五种基本句型概要.ppt

Luckily, 1)We came to Dongjiang High School. 2)We began a military training. 3)We were very tired ,but 4)we were so happy. 5)We climbed on the grass. At the party 6)we sang beautifully. 7)Our class got the first prize. 8)We were very excited. 主语(Subject)+不及物动词(Verb) 此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等.。 2.主语(Subject)+及物动词(Verb)+宾语(Object) 此句型句子的共同特点是谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 3. 主语(Subject)+系动词(link-Verb)+表语(Predicative) 此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词 基本句型二：S+v+o 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。 1.我们爱我们的英语老师 ___________________________________ 2.我想得到你们的帮助 ___________________________________ 3.学生们喜欢英语课 ___________________________________ 基本句型三：S+V+P 1.我们的英语老师看起来很友好。 _________________________________ 2.天气变冷了。 _________________________________ 3.我们应该保持谦虚。(modest) ___________________________________ Homework: Exercises:分析下列句子的成分 1. My father bought me a computer. 2. He sent me a postcard. 3. She shown a picture to me. 4.他告诉我一个有趣的故事。（翻译并分析句子成分） He told me an interesting story. 分析下面四个句子成分 1.She passed him the book. She passed the book to him. 2.He lent me 100 yuan. He lent 100 yuan to me. 3.Mother made me a cake . Mother made a cake for me. 4.We sang him a song. We sang a song for him. Homework:2014.10.13 翻译下列句子, 然后判断句子的类型。 1.这是我的妈妈。 2. 她是一个普通的家庭妇女。(ordinary) 3. 刚才她坐在那儿。4. 她在看电视。 5. 我感到意外。 6. 她在哭泣。 7. 什么事才可使她高兴? 8. 我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。 9. 她情不自禁地笑了起来。(couldn’t help laughing.) 综合运用 用简单句翻译下列各句, 然后判断句子的类型。 1. 这是我的妈妈。 This is my mother. (主+系+表) 2. 她是一个普通的家庭妇女。 She is an ordinary housewife. (主+系+表) 3. 刚才她坐在那儿。 3. My mother was sitting there. (主+谓) 4. 她在看电视。 4. She was watching TV. (主+谓+宾) 5. 我感到意外。 5. I felt surprised. (主+系+表) * Paradise when she was just a girl she expected the world but it flew away from her reach so she ran away in her sleep dreamed of paradise every time she closed her