分词用法participle探讨.ppt

I. Forms Usage of the Participle 谓语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 1. 谓语 You should have told us earlier. They are playing badminton. 2. 表语 The news is very inspiring. You shouldn’t try to stand up if you are badly hurt. This composition is well written. 3. 定语 (1). 前置定语： eg. He told us the exciting news. The excited students jumped with joy. 表示情感心理活动的及物动词的分词可以修饰名词做前置定语。 如：amusing/amused tiring/tired shocking/shocked disappointing/disappointed 不及物动词的现在分词作定语表示正在进行中的动作；动词的过去分词表示已被完成的动作。 boiling water developing country boiled water developed country changing situation moving train changed situation written English risen sun falling leaves rising sun fallen leaves (2). 后置定语: eg. a girl sitting there These plastic bottles used can be recycled. Scientists are trying to develop a material having similar properties as spider silk. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别 sleeping baby sleeping car flying bird flying school The picture which hangs on the wall was painted by a famous artist. We will take the bus which is waiting by the roadside to go to the Ocean Park. There is a red car parked outside the house. The essay which has been translated into Chinese reads well. Fill in the blanks with “build” The art center __________ now will be twenty storeys high. The art center __________ last year is twenty storeys high. The art center __________ next year will be twenty storeys high. 4.宾语补足语 (1). 现在分词通常用在感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, feel 之后，表示动作正在发生，（即处于发生过程中，还没有结束）如: （2）在“使役”动词或“致使”动词后面，如catch,have,keep,get,leave,make 等后接现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动意义，在get,have,make 等后接过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动意义。 (3).在动词like,want,wish结构中可以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 I want the work (to be) finished. He didn’t like his novel (to be) discussed in the newspapers. 5. 状语 Returning home later, my friend learned t