分词做状语探讨.ppt

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* * 考点一:现在分词作状语 现在分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,现在分词有时态和语态的变化,通常有以下几种形式(以do为例): (not) having been done 完成时 (not) having done (not) be doing 一般时 (not) doing 被动形式 主动形式 现在分词作状语,通常都表示主语在进行的另一个动作,动词-ing形式的动作是次要动作。现在分词可以作时间,条件,结果,让步,方式等状语,相当于相应的状语从句。 如果分词表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词一般时,如果分词动作明显在位于动词之前发生,用现在分词的完成时。 (一)作伴随状语:分词等于and连接两个动词或分句。 The dog came in. It followed its master. =The dog came in, _______________. The children ran out of the room. They laughed and talked merrily. = The children ran out of the room, _______________________. (二)作原因状语,相当于as, since, because等引起的原因状语从句,常位于句首,句中或句末。 _______ (see) nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. _______ (be) so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to the hospital. _________ (not; receive) an answer, he decided to write another letter. 高考链接: (安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world. A.travel B.to travel C. traveled D.traveling √ (三)作时间状语,相当于when, while, as等引导的时间状语从句,常位于句首或句末。 __________ (arrive) at the factory, they immediately set to work. _______ (arrive) in London, he managed to get in touch with his ex-girlfriend. 高考链接: (上海)___________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached √ (四)作结果状语,现在分词表示必然的结果,前可加thus。(不定式表示出乎意料的结果) The bus was held up by snowing, thus _______ (cause) the delay. He was caught in the rain, _______ (make) himself a poor sight. 高考链接: (天津)It rained heavily in the south, ________serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause √ (五)作让步状语,相当于although, though, even if, even though引起的让步状语从句,常位于句首。 ________ (read) a lot of books for exam, he failed in it because of learning method. _______ (know) all this, they made me pay for the damage. 重难考点: (六)现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前,若分词所表示的动作与主

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