高三英语大型试考考前必背材料汇总.docVIP

第一类? 高考英语单词陷阱 一、一个星期七天1. Monday???2. Tuesday?? 3. Wednesday????4. Thursday??? 5. Friday 6. Saturday???? 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月1. January???2. February????3. March 4. April??? ??? 5. May 6. June?????????? 7. July??????8. August???? 9. September???10. October???11. November??????? 12. December 三、一年四季1. spring??????????????? 2. summer???????????? 3. autumn???????????????????? 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈)nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈)uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认? occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿????? refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记?????? permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 spread (spread, spread) 传播?????? swim (swam, swum) 游泳 tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 long—length 长度wide—width 宽度high—height 高度strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation 发音explain—explanation解释 decide—decision 决定enter—entrance进入 permit—permission 允许refuse—refusal 拒绝 consider—consideration 考虑discover—discovery 发现??? bury—burial 埋葬