中油BP环境管理手册.docVIP

BPPC JV’S Environmental Management Handbook 中油BP合资公司环境管理手册 A handbook of Good Environmental Practices for the BP-PetroChina Joint Venture’s Business operations 中油BP合资公司经营运作 营造良好环境的操作手册  Currently International Petroleum Companies spend billions of US dollars each year to clean up petroleum product spills and leaks, which occurred many years ago. Many of these spills occurred due to a lack of environmental knowledge and technology or poor maintenance practices. Once petroleum products enter the environment they become a threat to human health and safety and need to be carefully managed so they do not become an even larger financial liability. Typically, when service stations have petroleum releases local governments monitor the cleanup of petroleum-impacted soils and ground water. These petroleum releases become an immediate and long-term financial drain to profitability, while also negatively impacting the public’s perception of the JV’s business operations. Based on published information from the US: 目前，跨国石油公司每年都在动用好几十亿美元来处理多年来由于石油产品的泄漏和渗漏所造成的问题。 其实，很多的泄漏事故是由于缺乏环境方面的知识和技术，还有的是因为操作管理方面的不足。一旦石油产品污染了环境，它们就会对人类的健康和安全造成威胁，这时候，我们必须要小心处理，而不至于导致更大的经济损失。最典型的例子就是：当一个加油站发生石油产品的泄漏，当地的政府就要监控所受油气污染的泥土和地下水的清理工作。这样的油气泄漏事故不仅在当时，而且还会长期地耗尽我们的利润。除此之外，还会影响公众对合资公司商业运作的印象。美国所公布的消息显示： Spills and leaks have resulted in impacts to the environment at over 10, 000 service stations over the past 10 years. 在过去的十年里，超过一万家加油站的油气泄漏事件对环境造成影响。 Costs to remediate these retail sites exceed $100 million USD annually 每年花在处理这些油气泄漏事故的费用超过一亿美金。 Stations can continue to have new spills and releases, if the operator is not careful 如果经营者不注意的话，加油站仍然会继续发生新的油气泄漏事故。 The costs of environmental clean up; can be a competitive disadvantage in the petroleum-retailing marketplace. 要进行环境清理的代价，对于石油产品的零售业务来说是极大不利的。 Through a proactive approach to the Prevention of environmental liabilities, and by applying lessons learned from other parts of the world, the BPPC JV can improve its environmental per