专题1冠词和名词学案讲述.doc

专题一　冠词和名词 高考命题聚焦 1．(全国卷)It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man. A．a；a　　　　　B．a；the C．the；the D．a；不填 2．(全国卷)As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________strange sight. A．the；不填　　　　B．a；the C．不填；a D．the；a 3．(山东卷)Take your time－its just________short distance from here to________restaurant. A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．不填；a 4.（浙江） People develop_____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 5.(课标) India stained_______ independence in 1947, after ____ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the 6.(重庆) The parents were shocked by______ news that their son needed _____operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 7.(山东) It was_____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _____night sky. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 8.（福建）The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 不定冠词的基本用法 不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以__________开头的名词之前。an用在以________开头的名词之前。 （题组训练）用冠词填空： ①. I earn 10 dollars____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. ②. The teacher asked us to write _____ 800-word-long composition. 一、不定冠词的用法 1．表类别。“a/an＋单数可数名词”表示类别时，侧重于某一类人或事物中的______。 There is a book on the table. 2．表示数量为“_____”。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 3．表示“__________________”等意思，可以与every，the same，some，any等互换。We have meals three times a day. （题组训练）用冠词填空： ③ There’s _____ dictionary on ____desk by your side. ④ I met _____ Jay, but not _____one you know. ⑤ They are twins, so they are of _____ age. 4．用在某些由动词转化来的名词前，如：have a walk，take a rest，make a plan等。 （题组训练）根据需要填上适当的冠词： ⑥He has ____ fine collection of s