听力中要注意的关键词及词组.doc

听力中要注意的关键词及词组 表示时间段、时间点、时间长短、早晚的词 before，from…to…，ago, after, next, until, in, at, by, while, during, when, as soon as, no sooner…than, earlier, later, put off, delay, prior to, every other day等。 2．表示数字、数量和单位的词 ·一些表示数字单位的词 hundred, thousand, million,billion ·一些表示不定数目的词 about, approximately, around, almost, roughly, more or less, some, or so, more than, below, under, more, less等。 ·一些表示倍数的词 twice, double, treble, couple, times, quarter ·百分数Percent ·一些表示单位、量的词 pair,piece,bag,bottle,gallon, kilogram,pound,quart,mile,kilometer,meter,couple,flock,swarm,pack, grain,block,bar,dozen,score,decade ·一些表示加减乘除的词 plus, minus, times, into, add, subtract, multiply, divide ·一些表示价格的词 正常价格：normal price, regular price 价格较贵：dear, costly expensive 价格便宜：a good buy, inexpensive, a real bargain, cheap 减价出售：discount, on sale, cut off 3表示地点的介词 At, in, on, near, to, by, next to等。 ·常用来提问地点的句型： Where does…take place? Where does he work? Where did…happen? Where did…go? Where will…go? Where is he now? Which country did he visit last? ·常见地点及有关专用词汇 餐馆： restaurant(waiter, waitress--customer) menu beef waiter steak waitress chicken order toast go dutch cooky pizza hamburger hot dog tip dessert bill appetizer dressing调味品 sandwich soft drink salad cold drink whisky beverage sea food snack treat sb to sth this is my treat. 学校： School(teacher/professor/advisor--student) campus semester dormitory term classroom lab mid-term exam final exam credit hour required courses elective courses degree achievement scholarship grant academic merit credit fellowship major diploma tuition 图书馆 ： Library(librarian—reader) librarian borrow library card renew loan desk return stacks be overdue book be due magazine fine newspaper charge periodical reserve journal