人教版七上各单元知识点汇总讲述.doc

人教版七上各单元知识点汇总（交际用语、知识、等）交际用语： 1.打招呼用语： -Good morning, Eric!(早上好！) -Good morning, Dale! -Good afternoon, Helen!（下午好！）-Good afternoon, Cindy! -Good evening, Alice!（晚上好！） -Good evening, Bob! -Hi/Hello/Hey！喂 -Hi/Hello/Hey！喂 2. 问候： -How are you ?（你好吗？） -I’m fine/OK/well, thank you/thanks . 我很好，谢谢And you?(=How are you ?)你呢？ -I’m OK.我很好。 -How do you do ?(你好!) -How do you do?(你好!) 3.询问物体名字： -What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？ -It’s a map/ a ruler/a pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.（回答What’s用It’s） 注意：an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一次提及用，再次提及用the -What’s this/that in English? -It’s a jacket. -Spell it, please.=How do you spell it?(怎样拼写….) -J-A-C-K-E-T. 4. 询问物体颜色： -What color is it?（问颜色用What color） - It’s red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the) 五个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 字母读音归类： Aa Hh Jj Kk Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx (Zz) Ii Yy Oo Qq Uu Ww Rr Unit 1 1. 询问人名： -What’s your name? -My name is Alan.=I’m Alan. -What’s her name ? -Her name is Mary.=She is Mary. -What’s his name? -His name is Peter.=He is Peter. 总结：询问别人名字用：What’s ……name？名词前要用形容词性物主代词 2．- Nice to meet you !（见到你很高兴） -Nice to meet you, too !（见到你也很高兴） 3．你是某某吗？-Are you..? –Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 他/她是某某吗？-Is he/ she ...? –Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. 4. 总结：be(am/ is /are)的用法 （一）基本用法：我用am，I am. 你用are，you are. is跟着he/she/it. this/that用is. these/those/they用are单数名词用is 复数名词要are 1.-I ____ Linda. _____ you Bob? –Yes, I ______. 2.This _____ my friend. His name_____ Tom. His telephone number_____ 486-123. 3.It _____ a black pen. 4.Bob and Mike ____ in China. 5.-What color _____ his quilt? –It _____ red. 6.He and I______ friends. （二）陈述句变一般疑问句：变一般，be (am/ is /are)往前提 Eg. (1)I am Linda. (2)He is Jack. (3)Her name is Rose. (4)This is a blue pen. （三）陈述句变否定句：变否定在be (am/ is /are)后加not.即：am not, is not =isn’t, are not=aren’t eg.1.I’m Mike. 2.She is Lucy. 3.His name’s Bob. 4.That is a ruler. 5.They are Mike and Bob. （四）对划线部分提问：划线提问的是