2011届高三语法填空解题技巧.pptVIP

* * * * * 高考英语新题型—语法填空 .语法填空题—题型特点 纯空格 有提示词 给出了动词的试题 词类词义转换题 谓语动词，非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级 介词，代词，连词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词等 一读 二填 三检查 Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives. One day, the city mouse, __1__ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit. Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ____2____(invite) and came to the city’s house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised __3__ big the house was. The city mouse was pleased __4__ led the country mouse to the kitchen. When __5__ climbed up the who invitation how and they table, there were a large piece of breed, fruit and cheese __6__ it. But just as they began to eat, they heard __7__ great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat ____8____(come)!” They ran away and hid. ____9____(breath) heavily after hiding in the mouse-hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, “I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live ____10____(peace) . Why don’t you come with me to the country? ” on a is coming Breathing peacefully 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例 the city mouse was pleased and led the country mouse to the kitchen . When _______ climbed up the table, there was a piece of bread, fruit and cheese ____it. they 技巧：主句或从句缺主语或宾语， 填代词或名词（多考代词）。 on 技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。 例. One day the city mouse, _____ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit. who 技巧：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系代词，如：who, that, which, whom。 例. The city mouse was pleased ______ led the country mouse to the kitchen. 技巧：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 and 技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格或some, any, other(s), another等。 例. But just as they began to eat, they heard ____ great noise. a 二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 技巧：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。 例 the city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat _______