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完形填空专题讲与练
完形填空专题讲与练
谢瑞良
考点设置:突出关联性
【考点词语】 选择考试词语的原则是:保证考生能从上下文中找到对应的关联信息即:线索词语。
【线索词语】 包括:语法结构、词语搭配、篇章衔接手段和意义连贯等信息。
显性线索:上下文词语提示
隐形线索:逻辑意义,生活常识
【干扰项】 词形一致、形式对等
完形填空解题方法与技巧
整体理解文章,把握文章主题大意。注意时间、地点、人物、事件、情感、观点。
充分利用首句、首段所提供的信息。
一般情况下,完形填空的首段即全文的主题段落。尤其首句,信息丰富,更是理解全文的一扇窗户。高考完形填空首句不设题。
体会以下高考完形的首句所提供的信息。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his
friends were all ___36___ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.
36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers (2011山东)
2. Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? (2012山东)
36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy
三、注重上下文联系
1. 借助上下文的提示信息或线索词语
(1). But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 28 his way around the spaces. He was blind.
28. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt
(2). As we came close, I saw that he was walking 24 , in measured steps and there was a look of 25 on his face. He was not feeling comfortable, which I could clearly see.
24.A.quickly B.easily C.slowly D.constantly
25.A.surprise B.1uck C.delight D.paino it’s been a lot of years that I’ve had my mom’s loving 11 and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it…. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right track if I faltered (摇晃). 11. A. guidance B. respect C. criticism D. punishment
(2). When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving. ”
“If you want to 37 , that’s all right, ”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and
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