国际运输课件.ppt

International Transportation 12英语3班 鲍梦瑶 盛兰菁 叶晓蕾 Transportation is fundamental to the development and operation of an industrial society. It permits the specialization of work effort necessary to achieve efficiency and productivity. Geographically distant resources become accessible with transportation. The economic growth of any society in any part of the world is directly related to the availability of transportation.? Transportation is one of the most important links in import and export. Without transportation, goods cannot be carried from the exporting country to the importing country. Organization Instructure 货主是指专门经营进出口商品业务的国家贸易商。 是国际贸易运输中的托运人（Shipper）或收货人（Consignee） Cargo Owner Carrier 运输代理人 装卸、理货公司 承运人是指专门经营海上、铁路等运输业务的运输企业。 根据客户指示，为客户利益而揽取货物的人，本人并非承运人 Forwarding Agent货运代理人 Ship’s Agent船舶代理人 装卸公司 Stevedore 理货公司 Tally Company Transportion Organization Major Types of Transportation Ocean Transportation (海洋运输） Land Transportation (陆上运输） Air Transportation (航空运输） Parcel post Transportation(邮包运输） Container Transportation and international multimodal Transport （集装箱运输和国际多式联运） pipeline transportation（管道运输） Ocean Transport The most commonly used mode of transport 80% advantages: low cost, large capacity（容量） disadvantages: slow, vulnerable (敏感的）to bad weather, etc Liner shipping （班轮运输） Chartering transportation （ 租船运输） Document used Bill of lading:提单 A shipping document that serves as a receipt from the shipping company for shipper’s goods, a title document to the goods shipped, and an evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipping company and the shipper. Rail transport Rail transportation is a major mode of transport with large capacity, and relatively high speed. Advantages: safe, punctual（准时的）, economical, less vulnerable to bad weather Disadvantages: confined to railroads, less flexible Document used：Rail consignment note铁路托运单 Road transport Low capacity but very versatile unit of transport which is most flexible in oper