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+的ISSUE 提纲 说明： ①以下题目没有收录进来，因为后来实在是没有时间了。 27 32 34 35 37 39 44 56 58 59 62 68 72 75 77 84 86 91 125 126 131 132 133 139 148 172 182 189 198 200 206 217 220 227 236 240 241 242 244 ②还有极个别的题是我写了作文没把提纲弄过来。 ③★★★共77道，是新东方上课时老师讲过的题和根据机经整理出来的高频。 ④☆☆共77道，是各种参考资料上的重点题目。 ☆☆1T We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. 与意见相同的人效率高。大家基本观点一致，气氛比较和谐，还可能是受的教育相同。如：有时遇到一个问题，会倾向于和自己有相同观点的人讨论，鼓励学习的积极性。 过分的分歧不好 ( Admittedly, under some circumstance, the contradicting views may impede learning. ) contradict-controversial-forget the primary purpose. 气氛不和谐，带来压力阻碍进步（类competition） 不同意见能够拓宽人们的视野，让人们了解不同的文化和思想 (Though the contradicting views have certain amount of adverse effects towards the discussions, while the advantages far outweigh them. Firstly, the contradicting views may give us a chance to focus our attention to some alternative perspectives that we have never considered before. ) A提供新的思路 如：不同学科的学生可能倾向于使用不同的分析方法B 给出我们所不了解的实证经验，如：文化传统或立场不同而对一件事情有着不同的看法。(Secondly, a broad spectrum of opinion which is provided by those contradicting views enables us to improve our understanding.) 不同意见能够提高人们的认识并纠正错误。不好写。 2T Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society. 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。 合作好处！！统一和分歧。 ①使得更有效率。A 同事之间竞争 B优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior （要去找例子！！！） ④导致社会上人们普遍压力增大，相互限制信息流通和资源利用，impede the advance of society.(科研结果不共享，找例子！！) While, as is so often pointed out, the competition is a two-edged sword which can lead equally to good or evil results. On the first hand, undue competition may eventually breed jealousy which might hamper the progress of the solution of the problems under some circumstance. It is hard to imagine that people who resent to one anther can demonstrated their fresh perspective and new improvement and share their conclusion or discovery with others. In other words, jealousy will make it impossible for people exce