新高考英语复习策略课件.ppt

（6）情态动词（2点） 1. 表示猜测、推测： ● must用在肯定句中； ● can, could用在疑问句中； ● may, might, can, could用在肯定句或否定句中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测，而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。 例如： Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005安徽） shall B. must C. may D. can 又如： — I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. — It __ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005广东) has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be 2. 表示埋怨、责怪： ● should (not) + have done ● ought (not) to + have done ● could + have done ● needn’t + have done 例如： — My cat’s really fat. — You __ have given her so much food.（2007浙江） wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t （7）非谓语动词（7点） 1. 逻辑主语 句子成分 逻辑主语 状语 句子的主语 宾补 句子的宾语 定语 被修饰的名词 注意：不定式作定语，其逻辑主语要根据语境确定。例如： I have a lot of work to do. I have a lot of work to be done. 例如： There have been several new events __ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京) A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 又如： Dont sit there __ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 2. 非谓语动词的时间差 ● to do表示经常、将要或正在进行的动作，to be doing强调正在进行, to have done则表示已经发生的动作。 ●doing表示经常或正在进行的动作，having done表示已经完成的动作。 ●done表示已经完成的动作。 例如： __ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 再如： After he became conscious，he remembered __ and __on the head with a rod (2006江西) A. to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit 3. 独立主格结构 ●独立主格结构的构成形式； ●独立主格结构的逻辑主语。 例如： The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __ for the day. （2007重庆） A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 又如： John received an invitat