英国文学--十四行诗1课件.ppt

What are the features of an English summer’s day? Mild; beautiful; short; Changeable. Contrst Thy summer Natural summer Short Eternal Leased Ow’st Hot Temperate Decline Rough wind Dimmed Lovely breath Not fade Deathless Rhetorical question; Metaphor; Personification Hypoble; Repetition a. Make the language more figurative and vivid. b. Make the theme more concrete. c. Add depth, richness and clarity to the poem. Imagery The representation of sense experience to the imagination through language. 1. visual imagery (sight) 2. auditory imagery (sound) 3. olfactory imagery (smell); 4. gustatory imagery (taste) 5. tactile imagery (touch) 6. kinesthetic imagery (movement or tension in the muscles or joints). 7. organic imagery (hunger, thirst, fatigue or nausea) Imagery Poets use images not only to create physical experiences but also to establish moods. Rough wind Darling buds Hot eye Gold complexion They make the theme more concrete and concentrated. Purpose Shakespeare’s purpose might be to express the idea that the artistic beauty is eternal and express his strong love for poetry. to express an emotion, a mood, or an idea. to reveal human nature, to describe a place, to tell a story, to achieve some combination of purposes. Purpose Theme of this sonnet: The beauty of / in poetry is eternal. Theme is the central concept developed in a poem and conveyed to the readers. It is usually an abstract concept which becomes concrete through the idiom and imagery. 十四行诗18 或许我可用夏日将你作比方， 但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。 夏风狂作常会催落五月的娇蕊， 夏季的期限也未免还不太长。 有时候天眼如炬人间酷热难当， 但转瞬又金面如晦常惹云遮雾障。 每一种美都终究会凋残零落， 或见弃于机缘，或受挫于天道无常。 然而你永恒的夏季却不会终止， 你优美的形象也永远不会消亡， 死神难夸口说你在它的罗网中游荡， 只因你借我的诗行便可长寿无疆。 只要人口能呼吸，人眼看得清， 我这诗就长存，使你万世留芳。 14行诗18 能不能让我把你比作夏日？ 你可是更加可爱，更加温婉； 狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿， 夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂： 有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热， 他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗； 每一样美呀，总会离开美而凋落， 被时机或者自然的代谢所催残； 但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯， 你永远不会失去你美的形象； 死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅， 你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长； 只