初中英语专题介绍--主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* Agreement 主谓一致 语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式， 谓语动词也用复数形式。 96)The number of people invited ______ fifty,but a number of them______ absent for different reasons. (was / were) was were They look healthy and strong. 意义上的一致 1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 如people, police, cattle, crowd等。 2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news is good. 形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科 名称， 如physics, politics, mathematics等 就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词 or,either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列 主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的 主语一致。 1.Either the girl or the boy ______ in Canada.( is /are ) 10.Neither he nor I _________ the answer.(knows /know) is know 89) Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be B 6.There ________ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are ) 7. There _______ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are ) is are 用and 或both …and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复 数形式。 2.Both the boy and the girl ______ learnt French. (has / have ) 7.Both my brother and Xiao Fei ______ been to the Nature Park twice. have have The writer and musician ______ __ our school today.( visit / visits) visits 3.None of them ________ arrived at the settlement. (has / have) 4.Neither of us ________ happy about the killing of seals .( is / are ) 8.Two and three _______ five. (is / are ) has / have is / are is / are 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 5. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 99)E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 90) A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered was A A 9. One thou