肯尼迪演讲修辞方法要点.ppt

INAUGURAL ADDRESS John F. Kennedy Metaphor(暗喻) Metaphor:（implied comparison through a figurative, not literal, use of words） Examples: 1.To remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.(para7) 2.To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery(para8) 3. To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge-to convert our good words into good deeds-in a new alliance for progress-to assist free men and free government in casting off the chains of poverty.（para9) 4. Before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destructio. （para11） 排比（Parallelism） Parallelism: (the arrangement of words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures placed side by side, making them similar in form) Examples: 1.Born in this century , tempered by war ,disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage –and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights.to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. 2. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. 3. The energy, the faith ,the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who sever it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. Paradox（反论） Paradox:?(a statement that seems self-contradictory, yet turns out to have a rational meaning ) Examples : More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 1.Symbolizing an end ,as well as a beginning; signifying renewal, as well as change. 2.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. 3.For only when our arms are suf