应对电荒问题的地方政府作用研究-以广州市为例开题报告.docVIP

毕业论文（设计）开题报告 应对电荒问题的地方政府作用研究——以广州市为例 摘 要 电力工业作为国民经济的基础产业,关系国家经济命脉;电力作为与国民经济发展和人民生活息息相关的重要生产资料和生活资料,涉及国家安全、公共安全以及社会总体利益。由于我国的电力工业在国民经济的发展中承担着大量的宏观调控职能,各级政府和社会各个方面的关注已经远远超过了电力本身。 中国正在经历严峻的“电荒”时期,电力短缺成了严重的社会问题,制约了经济、社会的快速发展,电力已经成为国民经济和社会发展的瓶颈。Study on the role of local government to deal with the shortage problem --Taking Guangzhou city as an example Abstract The electric power industry is the basic industry of the national economy,national economic lifeline; power as an important production and the development of the national economy and peoples life data and means of subsistence, involving national security, public security and social general interests. Because the electric power industry of our country have a large amount of macroeconomic regulation and control function in the development of national economy, governments at all levels and in all aspects of social concern has been far more than the power itself. China is experiencing the serious power shortage period, the power shortage has become a serious social problem, restricted the rapid development of economy, society, electric power has become the bottleneck of national economic and social development. Taking Guangzhou city as an example, the maximum load reached 1510000 kilowatts, about the year the highest power load 12%; cumulative execution peak 198 days, accumulative total peak power more than 500000000 kwh of electricity, 1.4% with the citys industrial. It is expected to 2015 local power proportion will decline to 33%, more over reliance on foreign power will make the supply will be more and more pressure. Is expected to 1025 Guangzhou electric load average annual growth will be close to 9%, with basically the same as the eleven five growth in2015, electricity load will reach the level of 1.6 times in 2010. Power supply and demand contradictions. According to the power demand side management theory and public service theory, to the local government in the electricity shortage in as the breakth