清华大学英语水平二—常用词语与表达法.docVIP

写作题型与篇章结构 写作从命题语言形式上可以分为三类： 1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have. They always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. 该题型的篇章结构： 第一段：引言（表明观点：支持/反对） 第二段：支持/反对理由一 第三段：支持/反对理由二 （第四段：支持/反对理由三） 第五段：结论（归纳或重申观点） 2. Some schools encourage their students to take part in team sports, such as football, baseball, and basketball. Other schools place greater emphasis on such individual sports as tennis, running, and swimming. Which type of sports program would you recommend for teenagers? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 该题型的篇章结构： （1）第一段：引言（用自己的语言解释命题，肯定两种观点的合理性） 第二段：第一种观点的合理性 第三段：第二种观点的合理性 第四段：结论（自己的观点及两至三条理由或倾向于折中的观点） （2）第一段：引言（略提及自己反对的观点的合理性，转折后，明确表明自己支持的观点） 第二段：自己支持的观点论据一 第三段：自己支持的观点论据二 （第四段：自己支持的观点论据三） 第五段：结论（重申自己的观点） 3. Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on your lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice. 该题型的篇章结构： 第一段：引言（明确话题） 第二段：讨论话题第一方面 第三段：讨论话题第二方面 （第四段：讨论话题第三方面） 第五段：结论（总结前面提到的几个方面） 范文1： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has helped improve standards of education. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. I disagree that television has helped improved standards of education for a number of reasons. The first and probably the most important reason is the programming. Around the world it is movies, sit-com, soap operas, pop music and talk shows which dominate TV screens. There may be nothing wrong with these, and they are certainly popular with audiences, but the content of these programs has not helped to make people better educated. Typical television programs have also had a bad effect on viewers? Attention span, that is, on how long they can concentrate. Most TV programs do not require much concentration and young viewers, especially, get used to this. Education