牛津高中英语模块五Unit单元整合与练习有解答.docVIP

模块五第二单元重点短语知识总结： 1.wipe out 消灭，灭绝，洗净…的内部 2.cut back on = cut down on = reduce 减少，削减 3.rely on / upon = depend on 依靠，依赖；相信，指望； 4.result in = lead to引起，造成某种结果 （结果）(无被动语态) result from 因…而起，起因于… （原因）(无被动语态) 5.under way 进展中，进行中； 6. open the floor 自由发言 7.prohibit sb. from doing sth. =prohibit sb.s doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 8. run out (of) 用完，耗尽 9. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。 10. agree to do sth 同意做某事 1. concern n. 关心，关注； There are some reasons for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑, 但不必惊慌。 concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的； be concerned about / for /over = be worried/anxious about 担心/忧虑--- be concerned with = be about 有关； As far as I’m concerned= in my opinion　就我个人的看法而言; concerning prep. ＝about　关于，有关 We are sorry to receive a letter concerning your complaints. 我们很抱歉地收到关于你投诉的信。 2. damage n./ v. 损害，伤害，破坏 Smoking does great damage to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有极大的损害。（不可数名词） He was given $500 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident. 他因事故受伤而得到500美元的损害赔偿金。（律：可数名词） The factory was damaged in the earthquake. 工厂在地震中受损。 3. appreciate vt. 1) 鉴赏；鉴别; 欣赏；赏识 appreciate good wine 鉴赏好酒 It is hard to appreciate the difference between right and wrong. 分清是非很难。 2) 重视 Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. 在那个国家医生受到高度重视。 3) 感谢, 感激 We deeply appreciate your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。 4) 察觉；意识到 We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。 4. waste 1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。 2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的 The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。 3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜 (waste time in doing sth.) There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened. 浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。 5. lay vt., vi. 1) 放，置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 2) 摆放好 lay the table 摆好餐桌（摆好餐具） 3) 产