英语划分句子成分精讲及练习题01.docVIP

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习主语（subject）: 是句子的行为或动作的主体。The sun rises in the east._________________________He likes dancing.?????? Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing.???? To see is to believe.?????????? What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.?? (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。We study English.??__________________________ He likes playing the games._______________________ (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont???????? B. like??????????????? C. picture?????? D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get????????B. longer??????C. days?? D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do???????? B. usually??????????? C.go??????? D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be????B. meeting???C. the library? D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did???? B. twins?????C. have?? D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom??? ?B. didnt???????? C. do????? D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want???? B. to tell???????????? C. you???? D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We????? B. had??????????????? C. send?? D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is?????? B. interested?????? C. in???????? D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give?? ??B .did?????????????? C. whom D. book 表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。He is a teacher.???? Five and five is ten. ???? He is asleep.?????