06赵月耀-论清代湘西苗疆的《边墙贸易》政策.docVIP

目 录 ? 摘要.......?................?................?...........1 关键词?................?................?................?1 Abstract......?................?................?........1 Key wo?rds ............?................?................?1 引言............?................?................?......1一、清代民族贸易的?发展..............?.. ..... .......?....2 二、“边墙贸易”政策?的实施..... . .....?... ............?.3 三、“边墙贸易”对湘西社会?生活的影响.. ........?.........5 四、结语.?................?............... ?..............6 ?参考文献............?................?...... .........?...7 ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? 论清代湘西苗疆的“边?墙贸易”政策 作者:赵月耀 ? 指导教师:暨爱民 (吉首大?学历史与文化学院历史学专业200?6级，湖南 吉首 416000?) 摘 要：随着苗疆边墙的完成?以及依托边墙而设立的墟场，康雍乾?时期的苗疆民族贸易政策相继而终，?逐渐形成了“边墙贸易”政策。“边?墙贸易”政策的确立对湘西苗疆社会?产生了深刻的影响，一方面，稳固清?朝行政权力在苗疆统治秩序中的地位?和重构苗疆区域文化；另一方面，密?切而稳定的民苗贸易往来，推动了苗?族经济、文化发展和苗汉间民族文化?融合。 关键词：湘西苗疆；“边墙?贸易”；政策 A Study ?On The Boarder?ing Wall of Trad?e Policy in The? Miao People inh?abited Place of ?Xiangxi in The Q?ing Dynasty Auth?or:Zhao Yueyao ? Superv?isor:Ji Aimin (J?ishou University? college of Hist?ory and Culture ?professional of ?history 2006,Hun?an Jishou 416000?) Abstract: Wit?h the completion? of the boarding? wall, The bazaa?r,relyed on the ?boarding wall, w?as set up in the? Miao People inh?abited place of ?Xiangxi in the Q?ing Dynasty. Thi?s finally brough?t the national t?rade policy to a?n end and gradua?lly formed a bo?arding wall of t?rade policy fro?m KangXi to Qian?long era. The es?tablishment of i?t has had a prof?ound impact in t?he community of ?western Hunan, o?n the one hand, ?it enhanced the ?executive power ?for the Qing dyn?asty rulers and ?reconstructed of? regional cultur?e in border area?s inhabited by M?iao people in th?e west of Hunan ?Province. On the? other hand, clo?se and stable tr?ade between the ?Han and The Miao? promoted econom?ic and cultural ?development and ?caused ethnic cu?lture integratio?n.Key words: pl?aces inhabited b?y Miao People;b?oarding wall of ?trade ;policy ? 自五代至明，湘西地区