中美清洁煤科技计划与法律制度对比研究.PDFVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2016 年 11 月 第48 卷第6 期　80-87 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.48 No.6 80-87, Nov. 2016 中美清洁煤科技计划与法律制度对比研究 赵蕴华等周肖贝 （中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038 ） 摘要：基于中美清洁煤技术科技计划与法律制度研究对两国差异进行对比分析。以环保和经济发展为出发点，美 国清洁煤技术科技计划多由政府和企业联合层层推进技术逐级发展，涉及技术研发、示范以及商业化等全过程，配有 完备的法律事务体系及完善的政策，国际热点碳捕集、利用与封存亦如此，商业化应用走在世界前列；中国清洁煤技 术科技计划着重于全面推进各项技术的发展，急需落实具体的推动措施并加强对地区强制性执行硬性标准的齐全构 建，形成专业的法律事务体系与配套政策，驱动煤炭高效清洁利用。 关键词：清洁煤；中美；科技计划；法律制度；碳捕集 中图分类号：X383 ；TQ53 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2016.06.012 Clean Coal Comparative Study Based on US-China Technology Plan and Legal Institution ZHAO Yunhua, ZHOU Xiaobei (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038) Abstract: This paper analyzes the differences between the two countries based on China-US Clean Coal Technology of Science and Technology Program and Legal Institution Research. Taking the environmental protection and economic development as the starting point, the US Clean Coal Technology and Technology Program is developed by the government and the private sector at all levels to promote the progressive development of technology, involving technology research and development, demonstration and commercialization of the whole process, with a comprehensive legal affairs system and perfect policy, and for the international hot -Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage, whose commercial applications ranked first in the world. China’s Clean Coal Technology Program focuses on comprehensively promoting the development of various technologies. It is imperative to implement concrete measures to promote the implementation of mandatory standards and to form a professional legal system and supporting policies to drive coal for high efficient and clean utilization. Keywords: C