2-B3U1语言导学案.ppt

11. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 派生词： admirable adj. [’?dm?r?bl] 令人钦佩的 admirer n. [?d’ma??r?(r)] 崇拜者; 爱慕者 admiration n. [’?dm?’re??n] 赞美,钦佩;令人赞美的人或物 【即学活用】 ① I admired him for his courage. 翻译： 我佩服他的勇气。 ②我羡慕他生意上的成功。翻译： I admire him for his success in business. 12. look forward to + n. / doing 期待,盼望 “to”为介词，后跟___词或_____词 【即学活用】 当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。 We looked forward to (receiving) your reply when you studied in Japan. 【拓展】你能想到其他带有介词“to”的短语吗？ 名 动名 get/be used to be accustomed to pay attention to devote…to lead to turn to sb for help/advice add to add up to be admitted to apply to in addition to be sentenced to do harm to 适应 适应 留意 投入，奉献 导致 向…求助/咨询 增添 累计达到,总共 被录取,被允许进入 应用于,适用于,涂药 除…以外 被判刑 伤害 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 be sentenced to five years for theft 因盗窃罪被判处五年徒刑 be sentenced to seven years imprisonment for smuggling 因走私罪被判七年徒刑 be sentenced to thirty days in jail 被判处30天监禁 apply some medicine to the wound 给伤口上点药 This rule cannot apply to children. 这种规则不适用于孩子。 apply theory to practice把理论运用到实践中去 They applied to the government for financial help. 他们请求政府资助。 13. as though / as if 好像，似乎 e.g. It seems as if our team is going to win． 看来我们队要胜了。 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if/though it happened yesterday. 伊丽莎白对一切事情记忆犹新，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。 Ex.当铅笔的一部分在一杯水里时，它看起来好像被折断了。When a pencil is ________ in a glass of water, as if/though it ___________(break). ☆注意：as if/as though从句中，当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，通常用陈述语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 表语从句 方式状从 partly were broken e.g. The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． 他说起罗马好像他以前去过似的。 【即学活用】 ①Look at the dark cloud. It looks _________________________(好像快要下雨了). ②The pencil looks as if it _______(be) broken in the glass of water. ③She acts as though nothing ______________ (happen) before. as if it is going to rain were h