初中英语常用不规则动词分类表(final)讲解.doc

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 cost [k?st] cost cost 花费 cut [k?t] cut cut 割，切 hurt [h??t] hurt hurt 受伤 hit [h?t] hit hit 打，撞 let [let] let let 让 put [p?t] put put 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 读 set [set] set set 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit [sp?t] spit /spat[sp?t] spit /spat 吐痰, shut [??t] shut shut 关上, 闭起 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat [bi?t] beat beaten[bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become [bk?m] became [b?ke?m] become 变 come [k?m] came [ke?m] come 来 run [r?n] ran [r?n] run 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] Burnt 燃烧 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt 解决 dream [dri:m] dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear [h?] heard [h?:d] heard 听见 hang [h??] hanged [h??d] hanged 上吊，绞刑 hang hung [h??] hung 悬挂 learn [l?:n] learned [l?:nd]/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt 学习 light [lat] lit [l?t]/lighted [la?t?d] lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant 意思是，意味着 prove [pru:v] proved [pru?vd] proven[pru:v?n] /proved 证明, 证实, 试验 shine [?a?n] shone[?n]/shined [?a?nd] shone/shined 使照耀，使发光 show [???] showed [??ud] shown [??un] /showed 展示, 给...看 smell [smel] [smeld] /smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 peed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded [spi:d?d] sped/speeded 加速 spell [spel] spelt [spelt]/spelled [speld] spelt/ spelled 拼写 wake[wek] woke[w?uk]/waked[we?kd] woken[w?uk?n] /waked 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 build [b?ld] built [blt] built 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent 借给 rebuild [r:b?ld] rebuilt [ri:b?lt] rebuilt 改建, 重建 send [send] sent [sent] sent 送 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 bring [br??] brought [br?:t] brought 带来 buy [ba?] bought [b??t] bought 买 fight [fat] fought [f?:t] fought 打架 think [θ??k] though