初中英语代词讲解讲解.ppt

人称代词 物主代词 反身代词指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词 一.概念 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 主格　I, you, ?she, he, it, we, you, they,? 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,　 ?? n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yourself, ?herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,?oneself this, that, these, those, each other, one another who, whom, which, whose, what who, whom, which, whose, that, as 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others … 1.人称代词 主格:　I, you, ?she, he, it, we, you, they,? 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 1).用作主语时用主格，介词、动词后用宾格。 2). 在省略谓语的句子或口语中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格 The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert. I met her in the bar. A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? / Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me. 在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以 He is taller than me /I . I can run as fast as he/him. 但有时用主格与宾格意义不同，如： 1.He loves her more than I =He loves her more than I love her. 2.He loves her more than me =He loves her more than he loves me. 3.I like Bob as much as him. =I like both Bob and him. 4.I like Bob as much as he. =I like Bob and he likes Bob, too. 3)多个人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一。 复数人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 一二三。 you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: We,you,they 4) 人称代词的特殊用法： we /you/they在口语中常用来泛指人们“。 You should keep calm when you are in danger. she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 China is my motherland, Although she is not rich You, she and I will be in charge of the case. We you and they are Chinese. it 的用法: 1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。 4)指代天气、时间、距离 A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo? B: It’s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it’s Mike. I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help. Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. It is Wednesd