两大法宝十三方法.docVIP

两大法宝十三技巧? 完形填空保你分高 ? ? 一、两大法宝： ??? ?法宝一词汇复现 ??法宝二结构复现 二、十三技巧 ? ? 1. 利用词汇信息复现 ? 1）同词复现答案自见 ??????? 如： ? （1）2011高考（广东卷）? ? ? I. 语言知识及应用 (共两节。满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 ???????? Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ___14___so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an __15_child. ? ? 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel ? 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent ????? C. anxious D. ordinary （以上14、15 两题均是同词复现） ? ? ? （2）2009年广州市一模 第一节? 完形填空????? Grasslands need time to recover【 when cattle and other animals feed on them】. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the?? 21? ??【 needed for new growth】. ｛This｝ is called rotational grazing(轮流放牧), and heres more about how ｛it?｝? 22??? . ? ? 21.A.time?? B.cattle???C.space?? D．help ? ? ? ( 同词再现第一次? Grasslands need time ? ? to recover） ? ?? 22.A.works??B.happens??C.does D.grows ????? ??( 同词再现 When that keeps happening) 2）同句信息复现提示 ???????? 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词复现、对应词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现、派生词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等等。 ??? 语篇中总有词汇和结构同现的现象，特别是说明文或议论文体裁的语篇材料。如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 ?????? （2） ?First of all, I respected his __3__ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. ?（山东） 3. A. attention?B. introduction??C. relation?D. devotion ??????? 【解析】空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚（well-prepared and clearly delivered），由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，如果还没得到答案提示，下面的 students crowded into his classroom.应该能够得到提示。devotion to sth意为“对……贡献……”，与下文相通。 ????? （2）I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new __44__,? dressed neatly.（上海） ? A. roommate??B. classmate?? C. neighbor?D. companion ????? 【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。 ???? 2. 利用对比结构解题 ??????? 对比结构常把两种对立的事物或