新概念英语第一册Lesson79-80课解读.ppt

1. shopping list make a shopping list 写购物单 Lets make a shopping list. 我们写个购物单。 2. need What do we need? need 动词，意为“需要（客观上）” want 动词，意为“想要（主观上）” 他需要什么？ 他需要一些帮助。 What does he need? He needs some help. 3. a lot of a lot of=lots of 意为“许多” 既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词, 多用于肯定句 We have a lot of books/pens/cabbages He needs a lot of water/meat/jam much和many 也可表示“许多” much 只能修饰不可数名词 一般用于否定句和疑问句中 We dont need much tea/ sugar/coffee many 只能修饰可数名词 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 He doesnt have many tomatoes/ vegetables/ 4. 名词所有格 grocer 杂货商 greengrocer蔬菜水果商 the grocers (shop)/greengrocers (shop) 食品店/蔬果店 表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。 at the butchers 在肉店 at the dentists 在牙科 at the stationers(在文具店) at the booksellers 在书店 5. have got have got 与 have 意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别 have 可以用于任何场合 have got 通常用于口语等非正式的环境中。 have ----dont have ------havent没有 We dont have much money. have got---havent got----havent没有 We havent got much money. 此为，have 的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或者did We have some meat in the refrigerator. 一般疑问句： Do you have any meat in the refrigeratior? 回答： Yes, we do./ No, we dont. 而 have got 的一般疑问句直接将have 提前放句首 We have got some meat in the refrigerator. Have you got any meat in the refrigerator? 回答： Yes, we have./No, we havent. have got 的第三人称单数has got 他有许多马铃薯。 He has got a lot of potatoes. 否定句： He hasnt got many potatoes. 一般疑问句： Has he got many potatoes? 回答： Yes, he has./No, he hasnt. 6. or and 是连接两个并列关系的短语，用在肯定句中。 We have got some meat and sugar. 在否定句和疑问句中，and 要用“or”替换。 We havent got any meat or sugar. black tea 红茶 black coffee 清咖啡 7. at all at all用在否定句中，表示“一点”，“根本” I dont like this story. 我不喜欢这个故事。 I dont like this story at all. 我一点也不喜欢这个故事。 口语中常用的表示“没关系”, 不客气 Not at all. 8. be going to be going to “打算干什么”，表将来时. 我不打算买啤酒和葡萄酒. I am not going to get any beer and wine. 我打算今天下午去看牙医。 I am going to see the dentist this afternoon. 9. hope 希望 I hope that +句子: 我希望.... I hope that you have got some money. 我希望我能成为一名教师。 I hope that I can become a teacher. I am afraid that + 句子: 我担心... 我担心我不能通