人教新课标必修3弟三单元词汇导学稿.docVIP

高一英语修1 编制人：杨红 周密 审核人责任领导：班级 组别___________ 姓名： 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 3预习导引1. bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出 e. g （1.）She brought up five children. （2.）In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. （3.）why did you have to bring up the subject of money?bring back 归还 bring ...out 发表，拿出 bring in 引来，引进，领……进来 bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring about 带来，造成bring down ：使 … 下降，倒下；击落bring …to life ：使 … 苏醒2. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 写出下列句子中划线单词的意思。 ( 1.)This play has three acts, and each act has three scenes. （ ） ( 2.)Our reporter was the first person on the scene. （ ） ( 3.)What a fantastic mountain scene! （ ） 3. wander vi. ?n. ?vt. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 wander around 到处游荡 vi wander the streets 在街上闲逛 vt go for a wander 漫游；闲逛 eg. My attention wandered. He keeps wandering up and down the street. 【拓展】wandering ?adj.蜿蜒的；漫游的 ?wanderer ?n. 漫游者；流浪者 4. permit vt. ?vi. 许可；允许；准许?n. 通行证；许可证；执照 permit doing sth. 准许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permission?n. 允许；准许(不可数名词) eg. We’ll discuss both questions time permitting /if time permits. You’re not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. * ---Would you permit me _________here? ---sorry .We don’t permit ______here in the reading room. A. smoking; smoking B to smoke; to smoke C smoking; to smoke D to smoke; smoking 5. ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前 ahead of time 提前；提早 ? ?go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ahead of one’s time 超越时代 ahead of 在……前面；比……早 ahead of schedule (比规定时间)提前 eg. （1） Go ahead with your story; we are all ears. （2） ——May I open the window to throw it out ? ——Go ahead. 6.by accident= by chance 7.spot n. 斑点, 污点，地点 vt. 看出, 认出 on the spot=on the scene在现场 be spotted with 被……点缀 写出下列句子中划线单词的意思。 (1.) You have a black spot on your shirt. （ ） (2.) I spotted him in the crowd. （ ） (3.) The robber was spotted by the police as he was boarding a plane for Paris.（ ） 8. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 at fault 有错；有责任 be one’s fault for