语法专项冠词.docVIP

考点分析 近几年高考重点考查冠词的基本用法，如对冠词表泛指，特指的考查约占队冠词考查总量的70%以上，这反映了近几年高考“回归基础”的特点。此外，对冠词的习惯用法仍然是近几年高考的考查重点之一，如：without a break(08全国)，hit him on the head(08浙江) 冠词定义： 当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物 考点一：不定冠词的用法（a, an） ① 用来表示“一“这个数量，跟one差不多，但one侧重于数量，而a/an侧重于种类。 如：There is a book on the table. ② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. ③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. ④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day. 经典考题11. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Sundays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the ⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）=They are of the same age. ⑥使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a help译帮手） 经典考题12..It is often said that ______teachers have _______very easy life. (2005·北京卷) A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the； 不填 D. the；a 经典考题13. If you grow up in ____ large family, you are more likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with ____others. (05江西)A. /; an; the B. a ; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the 经典考题14. It’s _______ good feeling for people admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _____ pleasure.(2010福建) A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the ⑦ 当表示“季节，月份。日期，三餐”的名词前有形容词修饰且不是特指时。 We have never had such a hot August for years. We really had a wonderful breakfast this morning. ⑧ 用在序数词表示“又一，再一”的含义。I want to have a third cake because the second one is too small. ⑨ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word, have/catch a cold, have a gift for, have a word with, keep a diary, in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while, once upon a time, all of a sudden, tell a lie, do sb. a favor, at a distance, have a population of, a waste of, a collection of, a matter of, as a result , as a matter of fact, pay a visit to, make/earn a living等等。 ⑩“a most+ 形容词” 表示 “很 …”. most 在句中不含最高级的概念，只用来加强语气，是“很，非常”的意思，相当于’very”. 注意