TheUnitedofAmerica.ppt

The United of America 国旗描述：美国国旗上有13道红白相间的等宽横向条纹，左上角蓝色矩形区域内排列着50个白色五角星，以每行5个和每行6个交替排列成9行。50个星代表现在美国的50个州，13条横向条纹代表最初的13个州 oh, say, can you see, by the dawns early light, what so proudly we haild at the twilights last gleaming? whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro the perilous fight, oer the ramparts we watchd, were so gallantly streaming? and the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air, gave proof thro the night that our flag was still there. o say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave oer the land of the free and the home of the brave? on the shore dimly seen thro the mists of the deep, where the foes haughty host in dread silence reposes, what is that which the breeze, oer the towering steep, as it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? now it catches the gleam of the mornings first beam, in full glory reflected, now shines on the stream: t is the star spangled banner: o, long may it wave oer the land of the free and the home of the brave! and where is that band who so vauntingly swore that the havoc of war and the battles confusion a home and a country should leave us no more? their blood has washd out their foul footsteps pollution. no refuge could save the hireling and slave from the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave: and the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave oer the land of the free and the home of the brave. o, thus be it ever when freemen shall stand, between their lovd homes and the wars desolation; blest with victry and peace, may the heavn-rescued land praise the powr that hath made and preservd us as a nation! then conquer we must, when our cause is just, and this be our motto: in god is our trust and the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave oer the land of the free and the home of the brave! 英属北美殖民地的建立（1607--1733） ????北美洲原始居民为印第安人。16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。法国人建立了新法兰西(包括圣劳伦斯流域下游大潮区，密西西比河流域等处)；西班牙人建立了新西班牙(包括墨西哥和美国西南部的广大地区)。1607年，英国建立了第1个殖民据点—詹姆士城，此后在大西洋沿岸陆续建立了13个殖民地。到达殖民地的大多数是