Translationof的sturcture.ppt

Translation of 的 Structure Introduction: De (的) structure，also called “de”phrase，is a common structure of modern Chinese with its strong national features. rich in syntactic structure grammatical component ＋ grammatical meaning In general, there are several formations of 的 structure in scientific and technical text： Formation: ① noun + “的” 电子的结构 electronic structure 未来的技术 future technology ② verb phrase/verb-object word group + “的” 燃烧所释放的能量 energy released by burning 开动机器的按钮 the button to start a machine Formation: ③ subject-predicate word group + “的” 无人控制的开关 no- control switch 爆炸产生的毒烟 toxic smoke by explosion ④ adjective + “的” 不同的速度 different speeds 显著的突破 a remarkable breakthrough In scientific and technical text, “的”structure is usually served as a subject, an object or an attribute. “与垂直安定面相连的是一个方向舵，用来和副翼配合操纵所作的拐弯动作。” subject 指代关系 “参加会议的科学家都是研究原子的。” object 领属范畴关系 “这种原料中含有难以溶解的物质。” attribute 修饰 “物质” Translation Method Use word structure Use phrase structure Use clause structure Use word structure Adjective Adverb Participle 〖Adjective〗 电子计算机虽然有很多优点，但是不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人类。 Electronic computers，which have many advantages，can not carry out creative work or replace human beings. 人们广泛地讨论现在或将来的矿物供应短缺问题 ，“能源危机”成了我们语言中的一部分。 Shortfalls in mineral supply，present or potential，are widely discussed，and “energy crisis”is a part of our language 〖Adverb〗 当一个几英尺直径的人造地球卫星发射到几百英里的高空，并绕地球飞行时，我们就把它看作是奇迹。 When a man- made earth- satellite a few feet across is sent up a few hundreds miles and made to go round the earth，we think it wonderful. 〖Participle〗 发光的现象只能证明它在这种温度环境下不起作用，所以专家不用它来完成实验。然而，这并不表示它完全没有用处。 The sparkling condition just testifies to the fact that it does not work in this temperature environment，so experts do not use it to complete the experiment. However，this does not mean that it is totally useless. Use phrase structure