unit1课文知识点.ppt

* 4.get it repaired get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自动手) =have sth. done 上周我去城里剪头发了. Last week I went to the town to_____________________. 爸爸明天要去检查身体. Tomorrow Daddy will________________________. get / have my hair cut. have/ get himself examined get sb. doing sth. get sb. to do sth. 让某人一直做某事 让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. have sb. do sth. 让某人一直做某事 让某人做某事 6.should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事 (而实际已做) 1). You are late. You ________________________________. (早五分钟来） 2). He looks upset. I _________________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息） should have come five minutes earlier shouldn’t have told him the bad news could not have done 一定没有做过某事 他一定没有去过北京。 He couldn’t have been to Beijing. 你考砸了，你一定没有努力。 You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard. 区别下组词：could have done must have done should (not) have done 1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now. (过去)一定做过某事 2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didn’t tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time. （过去）本来能够做（但实际上没有做） 3)They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye. （ 过去）本来不应该做，但实际上做了。 4）You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago. （过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。 7. cheat n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段 vt.vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊 cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗 *He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 8. list n.目录；名单；一览表 vt.列举 eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单。 我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy. make a list of = list 4. too much 与 much too too much + 不可数名词 表示“太多” 他喝得太多酒了。 He drank too much wine. much too + adj./ adv. 表示 “实在太……” 他这几天实在太忙了。 He has been much too busy these days. 6. Dare a.情态动词—用法与can, will, shall 等相同，一般现在时为dare, 一般过去时为 dared b.实义动词—有时态(dare, dared) 的变化，也有人称的变化 (dares) 作情态动词，后接动词原形 -- He dare say