常用实验耗材英文概要.doc

生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称 ? ? ? ? ?? 一．容器与耗材（vessel consumable material） 小瓶 vial 量杯 measuring cup 烧杯 beaker 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 漏斗 funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper/plug 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞 stopcock 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器 filter? 滤纸 filter paper 培养皿 culture dish 移液枪 pipette 移液枪枪头 pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋 rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶 bucket 广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子 rotor 试管架 test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷 test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe 注射器活塞 plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps/ tweezers 蜂鸣器 buzzer 架子 shelf 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 移液吸管 serological pipette 血球计数板 hemocytometer pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper 筛子 sieve 网眼 mesh 擦镜纸wiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂 white gown 真空泵vacuum pump 水浴锅water bath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode 二．实验操作（manipulation）： 丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate 吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet 重悬 resuspend 絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid 烘 bake 灭菌 sterilize 均质化 homogenize? 分装 aliquot 培养 foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释 dilute 洗脱 elute 孵育 incubate 淬灭 quench 裂解物Lysate 沉淀物Sediment 上清 Supernatant 一批 batch 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 探针pro