直接引语与间接引语tracy.pptVIP

直接引语与间接引语（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech） 一.陈述句（Statements） 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导。从句的人、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1）人称的变化 他说：“我非常喜欢它。” 他说他非常喜欢它。 2）时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 时态的变化 * Next page Unit one Good Friend 1.定义：A.直接引述别人的话，叫 “直接引语”。 B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 “间接引语”。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 2.例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语） John said， “I like reading story books.” 约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语） John said that he liked reading story books。 He said， “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 间接引语 直接引语 She said that she would go there that evening. She said, “I’ll come here this evening.” Come-go He said that his sister had been there one week before. He said, “My sister was here one week ago.” Here-there She told me that he had left 30 minutes before. She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” Ago- before She said that she would go there the next day. She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” Tomorrow-the next day She said that she had gone there the day before. She said, “I went there yesterday.” Yesterday-the day before HE said that he hadn’t seen her that day. He said, “I haven’t seen her today.” Today-that day He said that it was nine o’clock then. He said, “It’s nine o’clock now.” Now-then He said that those books were his. He said, “These books are mine.” These-those She said that she would finish the work that morning. She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” This-that 例 句 直接引语转化间接引语时的变化 间接引语 直接引语 She said that she would do it after class. She said， “I’ll do it after class.” 一般将来时- 过去将来时 He said that he had finished the homework before supper. He said， “I had finished my homework before supper.” 过去完成时 不变 He said that he had come to help me. He said， “I came to help you.” 一般过去时- 过去完成时 She said that she had not heard from him since May. She said， “I’ve not heard from him since May.