直接与间接语法.pptVIP

直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 直接引语 间接引语(时态的变化) 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. 4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me, “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up. He says, “I am very happy.” He said that he was very happy. He says that he is very happy. He said, “The story took place in the 1930s.” He said that the story took place in the 1930s. “I’ll let you know as soon as I get the tickets,” he told me. He told me that he would let me know as soon as he got the tickets. He said to me, “Have you done your homework?” He asked me if/whether I had done my homework. Mother said, “There are four seasons and twelve months a year.” Mother said that there are four seasons and twelve months a year. “What do you want, Sara?” Mr. Li asked. Mr. Li asked Sara what she wanted. “How can you see your friends?” Anne said to her brother. Anne asked her brother how could he see his friends. 单句改错（一句一错） 1. He said he has never been to the States. 1. Yang Mei said she liked playing volleyball. →“I like playing volleyball,” said Yang Mei. 2. The little boy said a lot of his friends were coming to his home. → A lot of my friends are coming to my home,” said the little boy. 3. Tom said he had passed his maths exam. →“I passed my maths exam,” said Tom. 直接引语 间接引语(时态的变化) 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 * The shoes are too big for me. What did he say? He said the shoes