应急避难场所心理干预概要.doc

课程名称：应急避难场所管理 研究课题：应急避难场所心理干预 专 业： 姓 名： 指导老师： 应急避难场所心理干预 摘 要 在生活中，当你发生心理问题而自己不能排解时，你有没有想过去找心理医生呢？大多数人的回答可能是否定的。而一些不良情绪的出现，极有可能是某种心理疾病或生理变化的反映。因此，遇到心理问题去找心理医生，理当成为现代人必须具备的常识。 心理医生是通过探究每个人的内在气质、性格和环境、面临的困难等具体的因果关系，通过引导、启发、转移、排解等方法进行心理干预达到缓解心理压力的目的，并能给予积极的治疗建议。对于患者而言，心理医生是一个平等的交谈伙伴，他所给予的心理治疗建立在对人本质的理解的基础上，是深层次的心理治疗。 如今，人们逐渐意识到心理健康的重要，社会的相关服务也在加强。有些大医院开始设立心理咨询门诊，一些单位和社会团体开办心理咨询机构，报纸、电台、电视台等新闻媒体也积极参与，或开辟心理咨询专栏，或进行专题讲座。这些形成了医疗心理咨询与社会心理咨询共存的局面。也许，在心理诊所门前，人们仅仅需要“有病求医”的那份坦然。 关键词：心理问题； 心理干预； 心理健康； 心理咨询 ABSTRACT In life, when you psychological problems and couldnt comfort, have you ever thought about the past see psychological doctor? Most peoples answer may be negative. And the emergence of some bad mood, probably a reflection of some kind of mental illness or physical change. As a result, the psychological problems to look for psychological doctor, should be a modern man must have the common sense. Psychological doctor is through exploring each persons inner temperament, character and environment, facing the difficulties of cause and effect, through such means as guide, inspire, transfer, to eliminate the purpose of the psychological intervention to ease the psychological pressure, and can give a positive treatment recommendations. For patients, psychological doctor is a equal conversation partners, he for psychological treatment based on the understanding of the people, on the basis of deep psychological treatment. Nowadays, people gradually realize the importance of mental health and social services are also enhanced. Began to set up some large hospital outpatient psychological counseling, some institutions and social organizations set up psychological consulting institutions, news media such as newspapers, radio, television, and also actively participate in, or open column, psychological counseling or seminar. These formed the medical psychological coun