中考英语单项选择解题方法.doc

初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 开放性试题： 1．英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。 例1 —Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A．No, it isn’t. B．Really? C．Thank you. 例2—Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A．to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed 例3 —Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, No smoking. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I don t C. You d better not D. Never mind 例 4 —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? ________. 　　A.Im afraid not　B.Hold on for a moment, please C.Its a bad line　　 D.The line is busy 例5 My good friend has been to New Zealand．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screen．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 2．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。 例 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over 例2 —Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd?　—Just a minute, please. I have to ______. 　　A.look at the map　B.check my computer C.watch TV D.look it up in a dictionary 3．英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。 例 1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 　　 例 2.Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum? . 共识的典型题： 考查学生掌握冠词情况： 例1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a D．a /the 例2 The cartoon Mulan is__ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： 例1—Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep 例2There are few __ in the fri