关节面失去正常的对合关系称为关节脱位俗称脱臼以损伤性脱.ppt

关节面失去正常的对合关系，称为关节脱位，俗称脱臼。以损伤性脱位最多见，常见的有肩关节脱位、肘关节脱位及髋关节脱位 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 健康史 身心状况 诊断检查 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ㈠一般表现 关节疼痛、肿胀、局部压痛及关节功能障碍 ㈢血管、神经损伤 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. X线检查可明确脱位的类型、方向、程度，以及有无合并骨折 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ㈠疼痛 与局部组织损伤及神经受压有关 ㈡躯体移动障碍 与疼痛、制动有关 ㈢有血管、神经受损的危险 与移位的关节压迫血管、神经有关 ㈣有皮肤完整性受损的危险 与外固定有关 ㈤知识缺乏 缺乏有关复位后继续治疗及正确功能锻炼的知识 ㈥恐惧 与创伤、疼痛、制动及神经血管受压有关 ㈦自我形象紊乱 与制动有关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 治疗的原则为：复位、固定和功能锻炼 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 腰腿痛是临床常见的一组症状，指下腰、腰骶、骶髂、臀部等处的疼痛，可伴有一侧或双侧下肢放射痛和马尾神经症状 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ㈤功能性缺陷 ㈥结构性缺陷 ㈦肿瘤 ㈧内脏疾病 ㈨其他 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 腰椎间盘突出症是指腰椎间盘变性、纤维环破裂，髓核组织突出，刺激或压迫马尾神经根所引起的一种综合征 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created w