八学年辅导知识点.docVIP

抽象名词就是表示状态，品质，情感的没有实物的名词。比如responsibility，law，love。具体化就是前面可加冠词（a/an）,变成可数名词。什么名词前面都可加the，用在任意的实意名词和抽象名词前，可表示专有名词。 请问抽象名词具体化中的名词一定是不可数名词吗？ 抽象名词具体化有有什么条件？ ①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数）?????????? 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地??????????? a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功????????? a success一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor赢得荣誉???????????? an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)Failure(失败)is the mother of success????? a failure失败者失败是成功之母。by experience靠经验?????????? an experience一次经历youth青春???????????????????? a youth一个青年人have pity on sb.怜悯某人?????? a pity可惜的事情with pleasure乐意???????????? a pleasure乐事 ②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如：A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?It is waste of time reading such a novel.She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. 抽象名词具体化 2011-03-21 09:15:29| 分类： 语法 | 标签： |字号大 中 小 订阅 一、抽象名词具体化 抽象名词不表示具体的事物，因此无单复数。如：make fun of;make progress;make use of;be in danger;sit in silence;of great use;of great importance;of great help;of great value;etc. 但抽象名词具体化之后就要加上相应的冠词了，经典例句与搭配： 1.You are a danger to the public=You are dangerous ... 2.It is a pleasure to help you=(pleasant) 3.A dictionary is a necessity in learning English.(necessary) 4.It is a long wait in the dark. 5.It can grow to a lengh(height/width/depth) of 11 meters. 6.Ive got a pain here. 7.It is a waste of time and money(energy/materials). 8.China has a history of about 5000 years. 9.a terrible experience,a sense of humour(touch),a sweet memory,have a good(nice)time,at a speed of,have a population of,have an area of,a collection of,in a hurry,all of a sudden,etc. 10.take/have a look(bath/break/nap),have a walk/swim/sleep. 二、具体名词抽象化。 具体名词可以部分的丧失其一般意义，具有抽象名词的特征，因此无单复数形式。具体小结如下： 1.表示交通工具一类时，by接抽象名词（无单复数、无限定词）；否则要用相应的介词。如：by bus/car/ship/air/train/bike=on the bus;on his bike;on the train... 2.表示一般性的抽象含义或常规含义时，不用冠词；表示特定的具体含义或非常规含义时要加上相应的冠词。试比较： go to school(上学读书) go to the school（上学校也许是送报纸的）