初三英语知识点汇总[形容词,副词].doc

教育学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课日期 ××年××月××日 教学内容 Step 1 形容词，副词分类及用法辨析 （一）形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： 1）作定语时放在名词的前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel（一个黄色的大木轮） 2）作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable. 3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. 4）后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him. ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.（他身高1.8米。）The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth. 3、有关形容词的用法辨析： 1）whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole ＋ all （of） the ＋ He was busy the whole morning. / He can remember all the words he learns. 2）tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。 如：He’s very tall/short. / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. / A few people live on high mountains. 3）real与true：real一般指东西的真假，译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，译为“真实的”。 如：This is a real diamond（and it’s very expensive / --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears. 4）interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西“有趣的”，作定语或表语，而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”，只能作表语。 如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. / I am interested in science. 5）such用法： such ＋ a（n） ＋ that从句）。如：I have never seen such a foolish（） boy. / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it. good与well：表示“好”时，作定语或表语用good，作状语用well；表示“（身体）好”时用well.如：Doing sports is good for us. / Study well and make progress every day./ --How are you?—I am very well. 7）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。如：Let’s go and share（ the nice cake. / She is a nice girl. / What a fine day! /He’s fine recently（. 8）too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。 如：I am full because I have had too much rice. / That coat is much too dear. 9）quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义，quick往往指反应速度快