语法课件2.ppt

Ⅲ.单句填空 1．(2011年高考天津卷改编题)On her next birthday，Ann ________________(be) married for twenty years. 解析：句意：等到下个生日时，安就将结婚20年了。根据句中的时间状语on her next birthday可知她的生日还未到来，属于将来的事情，故用将来时；又因for twenty years属表时间段的时间状语，故用完成时，两者结合在一起可确定空格处用将来完成时。 答案：will have been 2．—Have you bought a typewriter? —Yes.I ________________(learn)to type. 解析：表示打算要去做某事。 答案：am going to learn 3．—Did you close the window? —Oh，no，I forgot.I ________________(close) it now. 解析：表示临时将要去做某事。 答案：will close 4．Look at the heavy sky.I think it ________________(rain)soon. 解析：表示有迹象表明要发生某事。 答案：is going to rain 5．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio. —Oh，I’m sorry，Madam.I _____________(do)it right away. 解析：表示临时决定要做某事。 答案：will do 6．—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we ________________(see)what we can do for you. 解析：祈使句＋and句型中，常常用will。 答案：will see 7．Write your name and address on your bag in case you ________________(lose)it. 解析：在in case引导的从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案：lose 8．They ________________(send)to work in Tibet for two years. 解析：表计划，打算将要做某事，they与send之间是被动关系。 答案：are going to be sent 9．—Your job ________________(keep) open for your return. —Thanks. 解析：表允诺，job与keep之间是被动关系。 答案：will be kept 10．My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________________(leave)for Africa. 解析：在before，when等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案：leave Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 词语串串练 语法专题突破 写作专题突破 语法专题突破 品味语法 1．She backed her car out of the garage. 2．The goods were shipped to the island last week. 3．He fathered a daughter at the age of fifty. 4．We lunched in a Chinese restaurant. 自我探究 猜猜每句划线单词的词性和词义 1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 答案：1.back vt.使倒退，使后退 2．ship vt.用船运 3．father vt.做……的父亲 4．lunch v．吃午餐 讲解归纳　 英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。 常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形： 1.身体部位： head，hand，eye，face，skin，back，nose，shoulder，finger等 (1)We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。 (2)Please hand me your ticket. 请把你的票递给我。 2.身份和职务： nurs