八下Module1的知识清单.docxVIP

八下Module 1 知识清单Unit 11.词性转换大过关smell (v.) 闻起来smell (n.) 气味salt (n.) 盐salty (adj.) 咸的luck (n.) 幸运lucky (adj.) 幸运的2. what和how引导的感叹句①引导感叹句时，What修饰名词： What+ a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What a clever boy (he is)!他是多么聪明的孩子！What wonderful ideas (we have)!我们的主意真棒！What cold weather (it is)!多冷的天！②引导感叹句时，How修饰形容词/副词：How+形容词+（主语+谓语）！How+副词+（主语+谓语）！How+主语+谓语！How interesting the story is!这个故事多么有趣啊！How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊！How time flies!时间过得真快啊！3. 初中英语“提建议”句型① Let’s do sth.让我们···Let’s go shopping!让我们去购物吧！② How/ What about doing sth.···怎么样？How/ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？③ Why not do sth.? Why don’t we/ you do sth.?为何不···？Why not go shopping?Why don’t we/ you go shopping?为何不去购物？④ had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好做某事最好不做某事We’d better go shopping.我们最好去购物。⑤ would like to do sth.(更委婉) want to do sth.想要做某事Would you like to go shopping?Do you want to go shopping?你想去购物吗？⑥ Shall I/ we do sth.?···好吗？Shall we go shopping?我们去购物好吗？★ 以上几种表达方式只是在语气上稍有差异，但在意思上没什么不同，他们都表示一个提议；★ 对于上述这些疑问句的回答一般可以说： OK./ All right./ Good idea./ Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ Yes, I’d like(love) to.等3. try (v./ n.) 努力；尝试try (v.)努力；尝试①try to do sth.试图做某事（努力想做成某事）He tried to finish his work on time.他设法按时完成他的工作。②try doing sth.试图做某事（做某种尝试看行不行）-- I usually go there by train.-- Why not try going by boat?-- 我通常乘火车去那。-- 为何不尝试着乘船去那呢？③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事I’ll try my best to make you happy.我会尽全力让你幸福。④try on 试穿；试戴May I try on this hat?(try on与名词搭配)我可以试戴这顶帽子吗？I love this hat! May I try it on? (try on与代词搭配)我太爱这顶帽子了！我可以试戴它吗？try (n.)努力；尝试have a try.试一试。4. afraid (adj.) 害怕的害怕做某事的三种表达：① be afraid of (doing) sth.He is afraid of losing face.② be afraid to do sth.He is afraid to lose face.③ be afraid (that) + 句子He is afraid that he would lose face.5. a bit与a bit of的辨析① a bit + adj./ adv. = a little = a little bit有点儿···This book is a bit difficult.这本书有点儿难。He walked a bit slowly.他走路有点儿慢。② a bit of + 不可数名词 = a little一点儿···He learned a bit of Spanish.他学过一点儿西班牙语。6. done (adj.) 做完的；做好的；