2010届高中语文高考专题复习变换选用仿用句式课件全国通用.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ●变换句式，就是根据题目的要求在不改变句子意义的前提下，改变句子的表达方式。简言之，就是内容不变，形式变化。变换句式，实际上是根据语境要求，追求一种更好的表达效果。变换句式是高考常考点之一，属于“语言运用”的范畴。 ●能力层级： E 表达应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、了解现代汉语常用句式 二、掌握常见句式的变换方式 教学目标 变换句式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 鲁迅《祝福》 原文：她一手提着竹篮，内中一个破碗，空的；一手拄着一支比她更长的竹竿，下端开了裂：她分明已经纯乎是一个乞丐了。 变换：她一手提着竹篮，内中一个空的破碗；一手拄着一支比她更长的下端开了裂的竹竿：她分明已经纯乎是一个乞丐了。 变换之后，句子成为一般性的描写，仅说明祥林嫂 现在已经是一个乞丐了。鲁迅先生的经典描写，意在 强调祥林嫂的悲惨状况，与下面“纯乎”照应；同时体 现先生的白描手法，富有韵致,让人印象深刻。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见句式变换类型 长句与短句的变换 主动句与被动句的变换 肯定句与否定句的变换 整句与散句的变换 常式句与变式句的变换 口语句式与书面句式的变换 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①不改变原意； ②不能增删改变内容； ③可增删个别词语； ④注意层次及逻辑关系； ⑤尽量避免重复，可用指代词简化。 变换句式的原则： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．长句和短句的变换 (1)长句变短句。 长句变短句，首先要认清长句的特点。长句的特点一般有三：—是修