人教新课标必修四Unit4bodylanguage-Reading[阅读课件]剖析.ppt

* * * * 1.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to… 【归纳总结】represent 1)vt. 代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明 2) represent sth 代表某物 3)represent sb as/to be…宣称某人为…… 4)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb 把……描绘成…… 【辨析】 stand for只代表某事物或缩略词。 eg.字母E代表什么？ What does the letter “E” stand for? 2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. closely followed …是过去分词短语，修饰前面的Tony Garcia，相当于非限制性定语从句who was closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain。Tony Garcia与follow之间是动宾关系。比较下面两句话： There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. Then soldiers walked forward, followed by their dogs. the first person to arrive中是动词不定式to arrive作定语，修饰先行词the first person。动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题： (1)注意非谓语动词动作所发生的时间都是在谓语动词之后。与先行词是主动关系，就用to do; 形成被动关系，就用to be done。 Everyone to visit the Great Wall sign here, please. 凡去参观长城的人请在这儿报名。 (2) 由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the only one to get a scholarship. 她是唯一得到奖学金的人。 3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check! approach v. 接近；靠近; Silently we approached the enemy’s camp. approach n. 接近；方法；途径；通道 approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法 Snow announced the approach of winter. The lion’s approach drove away the small animals. All approaches to the city were blocked. 【归纳总结】 1)approach vt./vi. 接近，靠近，建议，要求,着手处理，开始对付 n. 接近，方法，途径，通道 2)approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物 3)approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求/建议某事 4)approach sb about doing sth. 建议某人做某事 5)the approach to (doing) sth. 做……的方法/途径 approach/way/method/means approach 除“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词)。 way 一般用语，指解决问题的具体办法或途径，也指个人的特殊的“方式、方法”，常常构成：in the way 用这种方法；the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式) “做某事的方法”。 辨析 method 着重指系统的、科学的有条理办事方法或解决问题的思路，构成“with a method 用一种方法”和“the method of ＋名词”结构。 means 指任何用来达到目的的东西，可指器具、工具、机器等，也可指行动、方法、策略、手段等。其单复数同形，