写小论文摘要的典型语句剖析.doc

摘要的典型语句 一. 介绍文章作者的观点和研讨课题内容的常用语句 Ⅰ. 文章内容与作者观点的常用语句。 常用词有：deal with, describe, explain, illustrate, introduce, present, report 等。 1. The physical and chemical properties of the crystal are dealt with. 论及了此晶体的物理、化学性质。 2. Performance goals and measuring methods are briefly described. 简述了性能目标与测量方法。 3. The applications of this technique to nuclear detection are illustrated. 说明了这种技术对核探测的应用。 4. Research and development tools are introduced immediately. 立即引入了研究与开发的工具。 5. The basic concepts and data collected are presented. 给出了基本概念与收集的数据。 Ⅱ. 文章研究课题的常用语句 常用词有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等. 6. The main experimental problems are also analyzed with such ultra-low-frequency measurements. 用这种超低频测量，也分析了主要的实验问题。 7. The phenomena associated with breakdown phase are considered as initial conditions. 与破损阶段有关的现象被认为是初始条件。 8. A lumped parameter for concrete-structure interaction is developed. 导出了混凝土结构相互作用的集总参数。 9. Some applications of the two-phase flow in reactors are briefly discussed. 简要地讨论了反应堆里两相流的一些应用。 10. A particular system is investigated numerically. 对一特定系统进行了数值性研究。 11. The relationship between mass and energy in nature is stated briefly. 简述了自然界中质量与能量的关系。 12. The continuity of this function is studied under a certain boundary condition. 研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性。 Ⅲ. 文章涉及范围的语句 常用词有：consist of, contain, cover, include 等。 13. This article consists of four parts: introduction, theory, experimental method, and conclusion. 本文由引言、理论、实验方法与结论四部分组成。 14. The configuration, structural design and results of a parametric structural optimization analysis are contained. 本文包含一种参数结构优化分析的构成、结构设计和结果。 15. The cited reports cover research on the use of tracers to study lower atmospheric air pollution movements. 所引用的报告包括用示踪元素研究大气底层污染移动的研究。 16. Asphaltic products and specifications are covered in the scope of the research. 本研究的范围涉及沥青产品和规格。 17. So many elements such as Fe, Au, Ag, Al, Cu, etc, are included in this project. 此项目中包括了像Fe、Au Ag、Al、Cu 等许多元素。 Coal prop