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一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 ? 二、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this? ?afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going? to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空。 1.??我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.?下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ ______next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.(同义句 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _____ ____ go shopping this _______? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time ______ you ______ ________ meet? 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.?Today is a sunny day. We __ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.?My brother _________(go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.4.?What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ___________(catch) insects? 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and __________ (catch) insects. Thank you See you! 现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。He is taking pictures. 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. The monkey is swinging. She is c
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