第38课 日常交际用语讲解.ppt

第38课 日常交际用语 要点梳理 1. 打招呼(Greeting) (1)一般打招呼用语 Hello！Good morning (afternoon, evening)． (2)初次见面打招呼用语 How do you do？ / Glad to meet you. (3)有一段时间没见面的熟人打招呼用语 —How are you ? —I’m fine, thanks. (4)认识但不常见面的人打招呼用语 —How’s everything going？ / How are you getting on? —Pretty well. / Very well. / Everything is OK. / Not too bad. 对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来 Hey, sir(madam)．/ Just a moment, sir(madam)． 2. 告别(Saying Good-bye) (1)告别前用语 I’m afraid I must be off. I’m afraid I have to leave. Well, It’s getting late. (2)对告别前用语的回答 Thank you for coming. (3)告别用语 Good-bye！/ Bye！/ See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! Good night.晚安！ Have a pleasant journey！/ Wish you a pleasant journey. Don’t forget to give me a ring. / Remember to give me a ring. (4)对告别用语的回答 Good-bye！/ Good night! You too. / The same to you. Take care! 3. 介绍他人(Introducing people) I want to introduce... I’d like you to meet... Let me introduce you to.... By the way, do you know...? 对介绍的应答 How do you do？/ I’m pleased to know you. / Very glad to meet you. / Nice to meet you. / It’s a pleasure to meet you. 4. 询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语 Where are you from ？/ Are you from American/Britain... ? Who are you？/ What’s your name？　 What do you do？/ What’s your job? What do you want to do/be when you grow up？ / What are you going to be? 5. 谈论天气(Talking about weather) —How is the weather today？/ What’s the weather like today? —It’s sunny / rainy / snowy / windy. (It’s raining / snowing.) It’s warm and windy in spring. It’s very cold / hot today, isn’t it? It’s a cold day！/ What a cold day! It’s getting warmer. 6. 谈论时间和日期(Talking about time and date) —What time is it？/ What’s the time? —It’s 7∶00 / a quarter to seven / ten past seven. —What day is it? —It’s Tuesday. —What’s the date? —It’s October 30. —What’s today? —Friday, the 24th. 7. 谈论频率(Talking about frequency) I always wash the dishes after supper. I usually go to school by bus. I never eat onions. Sometimes I ride my bike. —How often do you watch TV? —Twi