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Study on Conceptual Design of Tritium Production Reactor based on ST
HE Kaihui HUANG Jinhua
Division 105 of Southwestern Institute of Physics,
Chengdu, P. R. China
2017年4月9日
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Contents
Comparison of tritium production
Neutronics design of ST-TPR
Preliminary overall design of ST-TPR
Conclusion and future work
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Comparison of Tritium Production
D-T fusion is the most probable solution for fusion energy
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Comparison of tritium production facilities
Facilities
Time
Reactor power, MWth
Fuel
TBR
(net)
Production
(Kg/a)
availability
Tritium cost,$/g*
HWR
1988
2500
235U-Fission
0.8
7
70%
101,000
MHTGR
1988
2800
0.8
7.8
70%
55,600
APT
1989
400
1.6GeV,P-beam Pb(Liq.)target
40-50
6.8
70%
162,000
TM
1982
540
D-T Fusion for MCF
0.67
10.8
70%
36,200
TOK
1982
570
0.52
9.1
70%
48,600
TTPR
1997
500~1000
0.43
2.0
25%
Not given
ICF-TPR
1985
532
D-T Fusion for ICF
1.08
16.9
70%
12,300
SIRIUS-T
1986
1410
0.90
33.6
70%
10,300
*1990US$, reference “comparison of tritium production reactors”,Fus.technol. Vol 19, 1991
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Tritium Production Approaches
1. Nuclear reaction in nature;
2. Nuclear explosion;
3. Fission reactor:
Heavy-water reactor;
Light-water reactor;
4. Accelerator production tritium;
5. Breeding zone in fusion reactor.
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
Advantages of APT
l??????No fissile materials
l????????No spent nuclear fuel produced
l??????? Produces very little low-level and no high-level radioactive
waste per year
l?????
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