海明威 Ernest Hemingway讲解.ppt

* 4.很多时候，写作是一种孤寂的生活。作家组织固然可以排遣他们的孤独，但是我怀疑它们是否能够促进作家的创作。一个在稠人广众之中成长起来的作家，自然可以免除孤苦寂寥之虑，但他的作品往往流于平庸。而一个在孤寂中工作的作家，如果他又确实不同凡响，那他就必须面对永恒或者面对缺乏永恒的每一天。 * 5.对于一个真正的作家来说，每一本书都应该成为他继续探索那些尚未涉及的领域的一个新起点。他应该永远尝试去做那些从来没有人做过或者他人做过但却已经失败的事。这样他就会有幸获得成功。 6. How simple the writing of literature would be if it were only necessary to write in another way what has been well written.?It is because we have had such great writers in the past that a writer is driven far out past where he can go, out to where no one can help him.  * 如果仅仅是将已经写好的作品换一种方式来重新诠释，那么文学创作就显得太轻而易举了。我们的前辈大师们留下了伟大的业绩，正因为如此，一个普通作家常被他们逼人的光辉驱赶到远离他可能到达的地方，陷于孤立无援的境地。 7. I have spoken too long for a writer.?A writer should write what he has to say and not speak it.  * 作为一个作家，我讲的已经太多了。作家应当把自己要说的话写下来，而不是说出来。 Main idea 1. Writing at its best is a lonely life. And a good enough writer, he must face eternity or the lack of it each day. (Para.4) 2. For a true writer, each book should be a new beginning where he tries again for something that is?beyond attainment. (Para.5)  * 3. The writing of literature is not to write in another way what has been well written.(Para.6) 4. A writer should write what he has to say and not speak it. .(Para.6) * Main idea Ernest Miller Hemingway(1899-1961) Life born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois near Chicago in 1899 father: a successful physician, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher, who was very interested in literature Life In 1917,after graduation from high school, Hemingway went to work as a reporter for The Kansas City Star(堪萨斯《星报》) Life In 1914, World War I broken out. Hemingway joined the Red Cross and enter the battle field. He was seriously wounded in the battlefield. The nightmarish(恶梦般地) war experience changed his life. Life After WWI, he published his first influential novel——The Sun Also Rises. It describes how the World War I makes young Americans feel lost，empty and depressed and they are called The Lost Generation Life Participated the WWII In 1952