高三语法专项复习三、介词浅析.ppt

in 用在年，月，季节，周，上/中/下午 及晚上的名词前。也可+一段时间，用将来时。 on 具体某一天 at 具体的某一时刻 例如：we will have a meeting ___ 8 o’clock ____ the morning ____ Sunday. 2. for+一段时间， 与完成时(have/has done)连用 during表示在…期间 through表示自始至终，一直….. since 自从….以来，与完成时连用 She has been ill ______ two weeks. I went to France _______ the summer holiday. They worked hard __________ the winter。 we have been friends _______ we first met. (5)I went to Hongkong _____ two weeks. 3. before/by/till/until before表示….之前 by表示到…..时为止，后+过去时间，则与过去完成时(had done) 连用。后+将来时，则与将来完成时(will have done)连用。 till/until 直到…为止，在肯定句中，与延续性动词连用。在否定句中则与非延续性动词连用。 (1)You must wait for him___________ tomorrow. 4. after/in after:在…..之后，+一段时间，用于一般过去时。+时间点，用任何时态。 In 在….之内，+一段时间，用将来时。+时间点，用于任何时态。 例如：I will arrive _____ an hour ______ 5:00 pm. on 在…上面。over在…正上方(垂直)，under与之相反。 above 在..上方，但不一定垂直，below与之相反。 near在…附近，next to紧挨着.. round/around在…周围by在….旁边。along 沿着街，河，路等 across 表示从某物的表面横过。pass从….旁边经过。 up 表示向上，从南到北，从西到东，从沿海到内陆，从小地方到大地方，从农村到城市。down 与之相反。 through 表示从某物的内部穿过。 over 表示直接越过障碍物。 in 在同一范围内。 on接壤，相邻。 to 不接壤，也不在同一范围。 (1)Pipes carry oil ________ the desert. (2)It took us 10 minutes to drive ____________ the tunnel. (3)Korea lies _____ the east of China. 表示原因 for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等连用。 例句：I am sorry ___ what I said just now. at指因听到/看到等引起情感变化。 例句：He was surprised ___ the bad news. from 强调外因,of 强调内因。 例句：The young woman died ______ the accident. The man died _____ the cancer. with 由心理上或者是情感上产生变化的原因。 He was trembling with cold. by 指暴力或者是无意中造成某种结果的原因 I took your pen by mistake. because of 引起结果的直接原因。 owing to 引起不良后果的原因。 thanks to 引起某种幸运结果的原因。 ____________ your help, we won the game. ____________ the rain, they didn’t turn up. We speak ________ our mouths. I went there ____ car. You can achieve success __________ hard work. 4. Please speak ____ English and write _____ the red ink. 6. She would like to go there ___ a bus. 表示计量 at 以…..的速度(speed)，以…的价格(price) I sold my car at a lower price. for 用…交换，